What Fruits Can My Dogs Eat?
As pet parents we take responsibility for the health and wellbeing of our furry friends. Understanding what is safe and not safe for them to eat can be challenging, particularly when it comes to fruits. We often think that if it’s safe for us, it must be ok for our dogs. But that’s not always the case. Humans and dogs digest foods differently and some of our everyday foods can actually be quite dangerous for our dogs.
Dogs don’t need fruits as part of their diet, but some fruits can make a tasty and healthy treat.
Here’s a table of fruits dogs can and can’t eat.
Fruits Dogs Can Eat
Dogs can eat many types of fruits including the following:
Apples: Yes, dogs can eat apples. Apples are an excellent source of vitamins A and C, as well as fiber. They are also low in fat and are one of the best fruits you can feed your dog. Read more about apples here. Remember to remove the seeds and core before feeding, as they can small amounts of cyanide and can be choking hazards.
Blueberries: Yes, dogs can eat blueberries. Blueberries are packed with antioxidants, fiber, and vitamins C and K, making them a healthy treat for dogs.
Bananas: Yes, dogs can eat bananas. They are rich in potassium and vitamins C and B6, but should be served in moderation due to their high sugar content. Always peel the bananas as the peels are difficult for most dogs to digest.
Cantaloupe: Yes, dogs can eat cantaloupe. Cantaloupe is rich in vitamins A, B, C, fiber and low in calories, but should be given sparingly due to its high sugar content. Always remove the rind and seeds before serving. Frozen melon balls or cantaloupe chunks make for a refreshing treat on a warm day.
Cranberries: Yes, dogs can eat both cranberries and dried cranberries. Cranberries tart flavour is a turnoff for many dogs, but they can help with urinary tract health, although excessive consumption can lead to an upset stomach. Be aware that many dried cranberries have added sugar, which should be left out of any dog’s diet.
Mango: Yes, dogs can eat mangoes. Mangoes are filled with vitamins A, B6, C, and E, as well as high in fiber. Always serve peeled and without the hard pit.
Oranges: Yes, dogs can eat oranges. Oranges are high in vitamin C, potassium, and fiber. Because of their high sugar and citric acid content, they should be fed sparingly, free from any seeds and peeled thoroughly. It is common for dogs to be put off by strong citrusy smells and taste.
Peaches: Yes, dogs can eat peaches. Peaches provide a good source of vitamin A and fiber. Remember to remove the pit before serving as it can cause choking and contains traces of cyanide.
Pears: Yes, dogs can eat pears. Pears provide a good source of vitamin C, vitamin K, and fiber. As with apples, remove the seeds and core before serving.
Pineapple: Yes, dogs can eat pineapple. Pineapples are high in vitamin C, fiber, and other minerals. They also contain bromelain, which is an enzyme that aids in dog’s digestion. As pineapple is high in sugar, serve in small quantities, making sure to remove the tough core and spiky skin.
Raspberries: Yes, dogs can eat raspberries. Raspberries are rich in antioxidants, low in sugar and calories but high in fiber and vitamin C.
Strawberries: Yes, dogs can eat strawberries. Strawberries are full of antioxidants, high in fiber and vitamin C. They can be served in moderation and are better served sliced or mashed.
Watermelon: Yes, dogs can enjoy watermelon. Watermelon is mostly water (hence the name!) so great for summertime hydration and is also rich in vitamins A, B6, and C. Always serve without the seeds or rind. Frozen watermelon chunks make a great snack for a hot summer’s day.
Remember to monitor your dog when introducing a new fruit into their diet, as some dogs may have food allergies. Always consult your veterinarian if you are unsure or have any concerns.
Can Dogs Eat Grapes?
No, dogs cannot eat grapes. Grapes and raisins(dried grapes) are highly toxic for dogs. Even small amounts can cause severe kidney damage, potentially leading to acute sudden kidney failure- which is life-threatening.
Though the precise compound in grapes that causes toxicity in dogs isn't completely understood, their harmful effects are well-documented. Even small amounts can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, consumption can cause sudden kidney failure or even death. Therefore, it's best to keep these fruits out of your dog's reach altogether and definitely don’t share that oatmeal raisin biscuit with them – no matter how big those puppy eyes get.
What Fruits Can Dogs Not Eat?
Aside from grapes and raisins, other fruits are also potentially harmful to dogs.
Avocados: Although not usually deadly, avocadoes contain a toxin called persin, that can cause vomiting and diarrhoea.
Cherries: While the flesh of cherries is generally safe to eat, be aware that the pits, stems and leaves of contain cyanide, which is toxic to dogs. Whole cherries are also dangerous as the pits can cause blockages.
Citrus Fruits: While small, controlled amounts of the flesh of citrus fruits like oranges won't typically harm dogs, the seeds, peel, leaves, and stem are toxic to them. Very acidic citrus fruit like lemon, lime and grapefruit can cause irritation and upsets stomachs.
Tomatoes: The green parts of the tomato plant—its stem and leaves, young fruit, and overripe fruit—are harmful to dogs. They contain solanine, a substance that can cause gastrointestinal distress, weakness, and lethargy in dogs.
Seeds of Stone Fruit: While the flesh of fruit like peaches, plums, apricots and nectarines are safe to eat, the pits and seeds contain cyanide which is poisonous to dogs and can lead to blockages if eaten.
In summary, stay away from grapes and raisins altogether, be cautious about the fruits listed above, and monitor your dog’s diet as too many fruits can lead to a runny tummy.
What Should I Do If My Dog Eats Something They Shouldn’t Have?
Dogs are curious creatures. They sometimes eat things that are bad for them when you're not looking. Even if you just suspect your dog has eaten something toxic, don't wait to see if symptoms develop, act quickly. Contact your veterinarian right away, or the Animal Poison Line(APL) at 01202 509000 (please note there is a cost for using APL’s service).
Remove any remaining fruit or plant material from your dog’s reach. If possible, identity the amount and time consumed. Look for symptoms of poisoning such as vomiting, diarrhoea, seizures, difficulty breathing, or other sudden changes in health.
When you call your veterinarian, they will guide you on the necessary steps to take, which may include inducing vomiting or seeking immediate medical attention.
Do not attempt to treat the dog yourself without professional advice. In some cases, like grape and raisin poisoning, inducing vomiting is not recommended, and immediate veterinary assistance is required. In other cases, quick home action may be advised. It depends on what your dog has eaten and how much.
As you can see, it's crucial to know which fruits are safe for your canine companion and which aren't. Always introduce any new food into their diet slowly and in moderation, watching for any signs of a negative reaction. When in doubt, always consult your vet. Ensuring a well-balanced, safe diet will help keep your furry friend healthy and happy!